1. Background

The EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) focuses on eliminating trade barriers related to electromagnetic compatibility across the EU. It mandates essential requirements and defines methods for demonstrating compliance.

Harmonized standards establish test methods and limits for major industrial sectors.

2. Scope

Under this directive, apparatus must:

• Limit electromagnetic disturbance to allow the operation of other devices.
• Have sufficient immunity to electromagnetic disturbances.

It applies to electrical and electronic appliances that can generate or be affected by electromagnetic interference.

3. Definitions

• Manufacturer: Responsible for product compliance with directive requirements.
• Authorized representative: Acts on behalf of the manufacturer.
• Importer: Ensures compliance for products entering the EU.
• Apparatus: Any product intended for final consumers.

4. Conformity Assessment

Manufacturers must apply harmonized standards, issue a declaration of conformity, and affix the CE marking.

5. Article 10 (5)

For radio transmission devices, manufacturers need an EC Type-Examination certificate and must declare conformity before applying the CE Marking.

6. Implementation

The directive has been mandatory since January 1, 1996, following a transitional period from 1992 to 1995.

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